Summarize the theoretical discussion of differences, or lack of differences, in self-esteem and self-confidence between men and women
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The book suggests that this is one of the most interesting differences. There is a slight trend for men to report higher self-esteem, but it varies with age. The largest effect is at about 15-18 years old and the d=.30. There are also situational effects. Women are less likely to state a strong position of self-confidence if it is made public or if it is made in front of someone who is weaker. What is particularly interesting is that under no conditions are there significant differences in actual performance. Recent research suggests that part of these effects are due to men overestimating their chances of success and women underestimating theirs.
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You are conducting a survey of international students studying at your university. Several of the questions on the survey try to determine how much exposure to American culture the student had before coming to the United States. You suspect that the more exposure the student had before arriving here, the fewer problems of adjustment he or she will report. You are looking for a(n) ____
a. ?hypothesis. b. ?negative correlation. c. ?positive correlation. d. ?independent variable.
For identical twins, the concordance rate for depression is approximately ____ in females
a. 75 percent c. 49 percent b. 60 percent d. 25 percent
Shaunna is taking antidepressants. She will probably have a(n)
A. increase in NREM sleep. B. decrease in NREM sleep. C. increase in REM sleep. D. decrease in REM sleep.
Which of the following is a definition of self-esteem?
A) It is the sum total of one's self-definitions or self-images. B) It is one's identity. C) It is one's conscious perception of him- or herself. D) It is the value one places on oneself.