What is the difference between grassroots/outside lobbying and lobbying members of Congress directly?

a. Only multi-issue interest groups attempt to lobby members of Congress directly.
b. Grassroots/outside lobbying is a technique that places pressure on elected officials using group members and/or general public opinion.
c. Grassroots lobbying faces key barriers, but direct lobbying does not.
d. These two types of lobbying are essentially the same thing.


b

Political Science

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Which of the following historical factors dramatically increased the need for information in the national government, resulting in an excess of paperwork?

a. the dissent and conflict that burdened the South during Reconstruction b. the unfunded mandates set forth by the Bush Administration, including the No Child Left Behind Act c. the great expansion of government programs that resulted from the New Deal d. the isolationist policies adopted by the U.S. following World War I

Political Science

A state-like entity that cannot coerce and is unable to successfully control the inhabitants of a given territory is considered a(n) ______.

A. region B. state C. failed state D. nation-state

Political Science

In order to be useful, a conceptual model must

A) be real and true. B) have a tripartite structure, as does the classical model of human memory. C) make accurate predictions about relationships between observable events. D) not be tied to any observational base.

Political Science

In which of the following countries is the issue of the implementation of Sharia law a major cultural and ideological divide?

a. Iran b. Britain c. India d. Nigeria e. Brazil

Political Science