What is embodied cognition and how can it aid problem solving?
What will be an ideal response?
Embodied cognition is the theory that the mind influences the body and the body influences the mind. According to theories of embodied cognition, our bodies' interactions with the physical world influence our cognitive processes.
In a study on embodied cognition, participants worked on problems in a variety of conditions, for example, sitting inside or outside of an actual cardboard box or walking around freely as opposed to along a fixed line along the floor (Leung et al., 2012). The researchers found that when we physically enact metaphors that are related to problem solving (like "putting two and two together" or "thinking outside the box"), our ability to solve the problems is enhanced.
To take advantage of physical motions to solve problems, it is likely important, however, that we have enough spatial working-memory capacity at our disposal. One study had participants work on the radiation problem (presented earlier in this chapter) and found that participants who made eye movements that embodied the solution of the problem were more successful than participants who made unrelated eye movements. Performing related eye movements did not help, however, if participants' spatial working memory was overloaded
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The developed abilities in body movement, thinking, and social and emotional behaviors are referred to as __________
Fill in the blank with correct word.
Content enhancements refer to
a. a cognitive approach used to assist pupils in remembering material; the use of rhymes, pictures, acronyms, and similar aids to help in recall b. external sources of behavioral control c. instructional aids designed to assist pupils in understanding major concepts, ideas, and vocabulary in a way that aids the acquisition, organization, and recall of material d. a behavioral self-control strategy; pupils compare their performance to a criterion, record their efforts, and obtain reinforcement if appropriate
A training department wants to know whether prospective plant employees can operate different types of heavy machinery that are now available. What would be the best type of test to give?
a) Norm-referenced achievement b) Criterion-referenced aptitude d) Criterion-referenced achievement d) Norm-referenced aptitude
Teachers should organize writing instruction by using a plan called the writing process
Indicate whether the statement is true or false