In Plyler v. Doe (1982), the Supreme Court struck down a Texas law that denied access to public education to the children of illegal aliens by applying the ________________ test
a. rational basis
b. intermediate scrutiny
c. strict scrutiny.
d. None of the above is true.
A
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is a standard collective action problem that must be overcome for an interest group to promote or defend a shared interest?
A. There is a constitutional prohibition on unauthorized group activity. B. The inability to communicate on a large-scale basis because of the size of the country increases the coordination problems. C. Conformity costs are exceedingly low for such an activity, but the transaction costs of agreeing on goals can be quite high. D. Rational self-interest leads to universal free riding, which dooms the organization as well as the effort unless some way can be found around this difficulty.
How did the spread of television in its first decade compare with the spread of radio during its first decade?
A. Radios spread into 40% of all households, while televisions spread to almost 90% of all households. B. Radios spread into 40% of all households, while televisions only spread into about 25% of all households. C. Radios spread into 90% of all households, while television only spread to about 40% of all households. D. The pattern was about the same for each medium as penetration was nearly 40% during the first decade.
Which confounding variable cannot be completely controlled because of ethical constraints on the research?
A) regression to the mean B) maturation C) instrumentation D) attrition