What justification is necessary in order to compel a person who is already in custody to participate in a lineup?

A) Probable cause
B) Reasonable suspicion
C) Proof beyond a reasonable doubt
D) None of the above


D

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following steps were not recommended by the authors when using a password system?

a. Personnel must be motivated to protect and not allow unauthorized persons to obtain the password. b. Employees are best motivated with positive training that stresses the need to prevent compromise of passwords. c. Passwords should be modified at frequent intervals, at least once every three months. d. Passwords should be easy to remember therefore the use of familiar names or initials is recommended.

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Probable cause may be based on either direct observations or hearsay. 2. An arrest is entered into an individual’s criminal record, regardless of whether charges are filed. 3. An “arrest” by a private person is not an arrest at all but is kidnapping. 4. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that if an officer is experienced enough and is operating in his/her field of expertise, there are times when strong intuition may be sufficient to establish probable cause. 5. Combined with other behavior, such as the suspect appearing nervous, an experienced officer may establish probable cause primarily based on the strong smell of a substance, such as marijuana.

Criminal Justice

Individuals who take the law into their own hands are known as

A. shire-reeves. B. bailiffs. C. beadles. D. vigilantes.

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_______ is the official release from responsibility and consequences of a crime.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice