______________ theories view a person's day-to-day social psychological relations as a primary cause for drug use, whereas _____________ theories tend to view the structural organization of a society, peer group, or subculture as responsible for drug use.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).


Social influence; structural influence

Criminal Justice

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Most front engine vehicles have a weight distribution where approximately 60 percent of

the vehicle's weight is transferred to the front tires when the brakes are sharply applied. a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is true of a mala prohibita crime?

A. It is generally the same from country to country and culture to culture. B. It goes against the natural, moral, and public principles of a society. C. It is a crime that is considered inherently wrong. D. It is considered wrong only because it has been forbidden by law.

Criminal Justice

Late one winter night while on patrol, Oscar, a deputy sheriff, observes an automobile parked along the side of a busy highway. Oscar stops to investigate and finds Ray slumped over the steering wheel asleep with the car's ignition turned off. Oscar awakens Ray and observes that Ray's speech is slurred, his eyes bloodshot, and he smells of the odor of alcohol. Oscar would be legally justified to arrest Ray for:

A) being asleep at the wheel. B) driving while intoxicated. C) obstructing a highway. D) public intoxication.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is not one of the culpable mental states.

a. Intentional b. Knowing c. Reckless d. Criminal intent

Criminal Justice