In an experimental situation, the independent variable:
a. is a placebo.
b. is measured.
c. is held constant.
d. is manipulated.
Answer: d
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The dosage of a drug prescribed is an example of which kind of variable?
A. ordinal B. categorical C. ratio D. continuous
Which of the following best completes the definition of “conditioned emotional responses”? The terminology “conditioned emotional responses” was first introduced by Watson and Rayner to describe the acquisition of emotional responses in children through ____
a. operant conditioning c. rewards b. fear d. classical conditioning
Simone runs simply because it gives her pleasure to exercise outside and to leave her daily worries behind as she works up a sweat. In this instance, Simone is ________ to run
a. extrinsically motivated b. intrinsically motivated c. justifying her desire d. generating a reason
Which of the following statements about death-related rituals is most accurate?
A. Cremation is typically associated with a belief in the liberation of the spirit. B. Burial is associated with liberation from society. C. Burial is only used in Eastern societies. D. Cremation is used as a punishment for evil deeds.