What is the difference between applied and basic research?
What will be an ideal response?
Every year, the federal government, combined with state and local governments, spends several billion dollars to help state law enforcement and communities prevent crime, along with programs designed to help victims themselves. Several of the studies we have already highlighted in this text were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of some program or policy (e.g., violent prevention programs in schools, mandatory arrest policies, the effects of a lawyer at bail hearings, the effects of drug courts). Results from studies such as these generally have an impact on policy choices in the immediate future, and as such, this research is often referred to as applied research.
Applied research is research that has an impact on policy and can be immediately utilized and applied.
In this chapter, you will read about a variety of social program evaluations as we introduce the evaluation research process, illustrate the different types of evaluation research, highlight alternative approaches, and review ethical concerns. You will learn in this chapter about attempts to determine the effectiveness of several programs and policies, including whether law enforcement agencies (LEAs) that utilize Conducted Energy Devices (such as Tasers®) decrease the risk of injuries to both officers and suspects. We will first provide you with a brief history of evaluation research. Then, after describing the different types of evaluation research, we will provide you with case studies that illustrate the various methodologies used to assess these different evaluation questions. We will conclude with a discussion of the differences between basic science and applied research and highlight the emerging demand for evidence-based policy.
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The free choice view is that prostitution, if freely chosen, expresses women's equality and is not a symptom of subjugation.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
When we talk about crime, we are talking about many different and complex __________ that the police cannot control.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Since September 11, 2001, the shift towards homeland security has gained support from traditional law enforcement
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Where were the English forced to house large numbers of prisoners in the late eighteenth century?
a. In the ancient Le Stinche prison b. In the basement of Westminster Abbey c. In abandoned coal and copper mines d. On prison hulks and barges