Which of the following is the equation of exchange?
a. M – V = P – Q
b. M + V = P – Q
c. M ÷ V = P x Q
d. M x V = P x Q
d. M ? V = P ? Q
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Differences in the taxation of returns
A) only affect the yields of illiquid credit market instruments. B) have a negligible effect on the yields of credit market instruments. C) only affect the yields of high-information cost credit market instruments. D) create differences in yields among credit market instruments.
An intertemporal budget constraint ________
A) describes how much time an individual consumer has to spend their disposable net national product B) is independent of the real interest rate and wealth of the household C) divides consumption spending into three categories: spending on durables, non-durables and services D) describes how much a person can consume today versus tomorrow
When studying changes in the economy over time, economists want a measure of the total quantity of goods and services the economy is producing that is not affected by changes in the prices of those goods and services. In other words, economists want to study
a. nominal GDP. b. real GDP. c. the GDP deflator. d. GNP.
Many Americans have been hurt by recent economic events. Raising the minimum wage is the best policy to improve the wages and employment opportunities of Americans. This argument is
a. correct because a higher minimum wage will increase total income which will stimulate aggregate demand and employment. b. incorrect because while some people will receive higher wages, others will experience less employment and fewer training opportunities. c. correct because most minimum wage workers are household heads trying to earn enough to support their family. d. incorrect because the government has too big a deficit to pay for the increase in the minimum wage.