What are the strict scrutiny standard and the rational basis (or minimum rationality) standard? What sort of classification would cause the Supreme Court to apply each standard to determine if a discriminatory law is constitutionally permissible? Under wh
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: An ideal response will:
1. Define the strict scrutiny standard, which requires that the discrimination must be the least restrictive way to achieve a permissible government goal.
2. Define the rational basis test, which refers to the fact that the government must have a rational foundation for the discrimination.
3. Identify racial classifications as those that are given strict scrutiny by the Supreme Court.
4. Identify a range of classifications such as age, wealth, mental capacity, and sexual orientation as those that are subject to the rational basis test.
5. Identify gender classifications as those that would be evaluated by the courts using an intermediate standard.
6. Provide an example of a law that would receive strict scrutiny, such as affirmative action programs based on race.
7. Provide an example of a law that would be judged under the rational basis test, such as a law requiring those over the age of 80 to get a new driver's license more frequently than those 80 years old or younger.
8. Provide an example of a law that would be evaluated using an intermediate standard, such as a law permitting women to marry at age 14, but not permitting men to marry until age 17.
9. Indicate agreement or disagreement with this three-tiered approach. Answers will vary, but some may argue that all forms of discrimination are equally troubling and should all be treated the same. Others may argue that some sorts of discrimination may be reasonable under some circumstances, but other sorts of discrimination are seldom tolerable (giving examples).
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Which of the following differences between men and women have the courts allowed?
A. greater property tax exemptions for widows than widowers B. women need not be required to register with Selective Service C. women may be excluded from combat roles D. none of the above E. all of the above
Most interest groups have a ________ bias
A) labor union B) middle- or upper-class C) lower- or middle-class D) religious E) pluralist
Assignments to committees are
a. chosen by the majority party. b. drawn by lot, or chance. c. irrelevant because the chair of a committee can override the appointments and remove any member. d. made by party committees under firm control of senior party leaders and ratified by the party membership.
The history of American foreign policy has been influenced by a trend toward isolationism, which has greatly impacted the U.S. president's ability to carry out his foreign policy agenda
Indicate whether the statement is true or false