Most current theories of counseling and psychotherapy are phenomenological in nature. This means that these treatment systems recognize
a. that life problems are rooted in genetics
b. that people's problems can only be accessed by exploring unconscious fantasies
c. that how people perceive and think about their lives and their issues will have a significant impact on how they feel about those issues and actions they take to cope with them
d. that how people behave is a direct reflection of how their mothers interacted with them during the first five years of their lives
a
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The more contemporary Dutro model of grieving is a fixed, linear stage model that proposes that people all grieve in about the same way
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
If you intend to work with children, you should:
A. not supply toys as they would only be a distraction B. give them sugary treats C. have toys and room for activities D. not allow them to have contact with their parents during a counseling session
In working with a disadvantaged African American counselee, the counselor:
a. Can gain some useful clues from available career development theories b. Can apply available theories without any qualification. c. Should disregard any inferences that can be drawn from available theories. d. Should wait until proof has been obtained that occupations for the disadvantaged can be predicted.
According to status attainment theory, one of the best predictors of occupational success is
a. mother's occupation. b. participation in sports. c. peer pressure. d. previous work experience