When individuals who are biologically vulnerable to depression place themselves in high risk stressful environments, it is called:
a. humoral theory the cognitive
b. behavioral model'
c. the reciprocal gene-environment model
d. a stress-depression linkage effect
Answer: c. the reciprocal gene-environment model
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In the following equation, 
, what is represented at the very bottom?
A. actual mean difference B. expected mean difference C. sampling error D. estimated standard error
In the experiment by Prescott and Wilkie (2007), tolerance for pain
a. decreased in the presence of a sweet-smelling odor. b. increased in the presence of a sweet-smelling odor. c. remained the same whether or not a sweet-smelling order was present. d. decreased in the presence of a bad odor.
Research discussed in Chapter 11 indicated that empowering settings provide ways for any member to become involved in the work of the group. This illustrates:
a. a group-based, strengths-based belief system. b. opportunity role structures or participatory niches. c. a clear task focus. d. shared, inspiring leadership.
The Kinsey continuum was the first scale to suggest that ____
a. we should just let people decide for themselves; if they believe they are heterosexual, they are, no matter how they behave b. the simplest way to categorize a person's sexual orientation seems to be through sexual behavior c. people engage in complex sexual behaviors that cannot be reduced to simply "homosexual" or "heterosexual" d. we should consider romantic love instead of sex to determine a person's sexual orientation