Cross-cultural research on stress demonstrates that
a. depression is a common response to life challenges in all countries studied.
b. stress rarely leads to any evidence of illness in non-Western cultures.
c. responses to stress vary cross-culturally.
d. culture-specific reactions are not seen to alterations in the environment.
c. responses to stress vary cross-culturally.
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If following the behavior, the reinforcer that was maintaining the behavior is removed and the behavior decreases it is called ____________. If a positive reinforcer the person had already acquired is removed following the behavior and the behavior decreases it is called ____________
a. extinction; negative punishment b. negative punishment; extinction c. negative reinforcement; negative punishment d. extinction; negative reinforcement
With respect to gender at which point are friendships most integrated:
a. adulthood. b. adolescence. c. older childhood. d. early childhood.
Aubri is alone in her apartment when she hears a loud noise coming from outside her patio door. She quickly turns on the outside lights to assess whether there is any danger or whether the source of the noise is harmless. Aubri is using which of the following models?
A. Cognitive appraisal model B. Rational appraisal model C. Behavioral appraisal model D. Standard appraisal model
Rewarding experiences and drug abuse are associated with the neurotransmitter
A) acetylcholine. B) dopamine. C) epinephrine. D) serotonin.