Discuss slavery and the impact of racism for African Americans in correctional history.
What will be an ideal response?
Slavery historically in the United States involved the involuntary servitude of Black Africans by White Europeans and was practiced almost from the settling of the United States. Many of the founding fathers were slave owners, and the practice of slavery was protected in the Constitution (through the three-fifths designation of slaves in Article I and Article IV [which caused fugitive slaves to be returned to the slave owner. Slavery was a lucrative business for ship owners in the colonial United States, both Northern and Southern, and for plantation owners in the South, as it provided the backbreaking agricultural labor that built the Southern economy. Although slavery officially ended with the Civil War between the Northern and the Southern states, and the subsequent adoption of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, it lived on in civil society and law for a hundred years through discriminatory laws and practices. Correctional institutions, particularly in the South following the Civil War, were devised to maintain the slavery system with newly freed, and often unemployed Blacks, incarcerated for minor or trumped-up charges, and leased out to Southern farmers for work on the same plantations on which they or their brethren had been slaves. In the same time period, in the North and Midwest, African American inmates were sometimes segregated from Whites in prisons and jails, and given substandard housing and the least desirable work assignments.
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According to Mann's study, in what way does white collar crime defense work differ from conventional crime defense work?
a. Attorneys typically become involved at a later stage of the case b. The control of information becomes a major objective c. Clients are much more likely to be advised to disclose information to the authorities when first questioned d. Attorneys are much less likely to engage in preliminary discussions ornegotiations with the government
Which of the following is not a responsibility of the defense attorney during or after trial?
a. Represent defendant at trial b. Represent defendant at sentencing c. Tell defendant to appeal d. File notice of appeal
Most of the immigration beds used for detention are owned and run by private facilities.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Construct validity is concerned with the ability to generalize from the results of the experimental group to the control group
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false