For what philosopher(s) does reality contain every possible kind of being, from the "lowest" kind of inert matter to the
"highest" kind of spirit?
a. Thomas Hobbes
b. Karl Marx
c. Saint Augustine
d. Charvaka Philosophers of India
ANSWER: c
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INSTRUCTIONS: The following problems relate to identifying and evaluating inductive and deductive arguments. Select the best answer for each. The Chairman of Big Tex Oil Company stated that oil company executives are drastically underpaid. Therefore, it must be the case that oil company executives are indeed underpaid, just as the Chairman says
A) Deductive, sound. B) Inductive, weak. C) Inductive, strong. D) Deductive, valid. E) Deductive, invalid.
Syllogism 2I Given the following syllogism: Some factually incorrect accounts are interesting novels, for some inspired stories are factually correct accounts, and all boring novels are uninspired stories. For Syllogism 2I, the major premise is:
A) No boring novels are inspired stories. B) Some inspired stories are factually correct accounts. C) Some inspired stories are not factually correct accounts. D) All inspired stories are interesting novels. E) Some interesting novels are not factually correct accounts.
Godwin's Fire Rescue thought experiment illustrates Godwin's view that maximizing happiness is equivalent to honoring our special duties.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Justifications for entering into a war are known as ____ criteria
a. jus ad bellum b. jus in bello c. realist d. pacifist