The role and responsibilities of the LPN/LVN as a responsible caregiver require that the LPN/LVN:
a. join the American Nurses' Association.
b. participate in continuing education activities.
c. rely on the judgment of an RN.
d. continue education toward RN level.
B
The LPN/LVN is required to gain continuing education units. Membership with the ANA is for RNs; there is no requirement for the LPN/LVN to continue education to the RN level. The LPN/LVN works under the supervision of an RN.
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A nurse bases ethical decisions on the effect, or consequences, an act will have and uses the following guidelines: the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Which ethical system is the nurse using?
a. Legal b. Deontology c. Utilitarianism d. Ethics of care
You are the nurse caring for 82-year-old women in the PACU. The woman begins to awaken and responds to her name but is confused, restless, and agitated. What are you aware of?
A) Postoperative confusion is an indication of an oxygen problem or possibly a stroke during surgery. B) Confusion, restlessness, and agitation are normal postoperative findings and will diminish in time. C) Postoperative confusion is common in the elderly, but it could also indicate a significant blood loss. D) Confusion, restlessness, and agitation indicate inadequate pain management, and analgesics will help.
A patient with third-degree burns on the right arm is scheduled for passive range of motion to the extremity every 2 hours. What should the nurse do prior to this exercise session?
1. Medicate the patient for pain. 2. Empty the patient's indwelling catheter collection bag. 3. Change the patient's bed linens. 4. Change the dressing on the burn.
The best way to ensure that patients with nephrotic syndrome are able to use their dietary protein to maintain lean body tissue is to
a. provide 1.5 to 2.0 g protein per kilogram of body weight per day. b. encourage daily exercise. c. ensure adequate energy intake. d. provide adequate dietary potassium.