The Mexican Mafia and Blackstone Rangers are two examples of ______.
A. amateur sports teams that were formed to represent prisons
B. gangs that held substantial influence within prisons
C. community groups that promoted nonviolent protest
D. special police units that worked to end gang violence
B. gangs that held substantial influence within prisons
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The integrative tradition in criminology:
a. has a long history dating back to the 19th century. b. made great use of biological and psychological explanations but neglected sociology. c. has received a great deal of criticism despite appearing to be a logical step in theory development. d. emerged during the 1980s and 1990s, a time when criminological theories were developing very rapidly. e. all of the above.
Which of the following landmark U.S. Supreme Court cases required courts to provide attorneys for poor defendants facing the death penalty?
A. Robinson v. California (1962) B. The Queen v. Dudley and Stephens (1884) C. Barron v. Baltimore (1833) D. Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) E. Powell v. Alabama (1932)
Which of the following is an example of when “positively valued stimuli are removed”?
A. death of a loved one B. abuse in the home C. living in an unsafe environment D. being unable to achieve one’s goals
____________ may be explained as experiencing a more transcendent sense of awareness
1. Mindfulness 2. Wholesight 3. Caring 4. Connectedness