When preparing to move a patient in bed, the nurse should:

a. expect that the patient's comfort level will decrease.
b. make sure that all pillows used in the previous position stay in position.
c. raise the bed to a comfortable working height.
d. plan on moving the patient herself because other nurses are busy.


C
Raise the level of the bed to a comfortable working height. This raises the level of work toward the nurse's center of gravity and reduces the risk for back injury. Proper positioning reduces stress on the joints. The patient's comfort level should increase. The nurse should remove all pillows and devices used in the previous position. This reduces interference from bedding during the positioning procedure. The nurse should get extra help as needed. This provides for patient and nurse safety.

Nursing

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Which is not true about fluid intake for older adults?

a. Daily total volume should be 1500 to 2000 ml. b. Coffee is a suitable beverage for maintaining hydration. c. Sports drinks are sometimes preferable to water. d. Total daily fluid intake should be about 30 ml per kg of body weight.

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Which of these terms refers to the ability of a microorganism to produce disease?

a. colonization c. pathogenicity b. convalescence d. virulence

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In a qualitative study, the people cooperating in the study are called which of the following?

A) Subjects B) Investigators C) Researchers D) Informants

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Even though a nursing assistant notices that an older patient's oral intake has been poor since being admitted to the care area, the assistant is not concerned since "older people don't need to eat much anyway."

How should the nurse respond to this assistant's comment? A) "That's a myth actually; older adults have increased caloric and nutritional needs.". B) "Actually, older adults who are sick require more calories than younger people do during their recovery.". C) "You're right, but it's still important that we provide vitamin supplements especially when a patient is recovering from an illness.". D) "Even though it is true that older people don't need quite as many calories as younger people, they need as many nutrients as you or I.".

Nursing