Explain how a breadth-first traversal of a graph works.
What will be an ideal response?
A breadth-first traversal of a graph uses a queue as a supporting data structure. It begins enqueuing the
starting vertex and marking it as visited. After that, it iterates a loop until the queue is empty. At each iteration, it dequeues the
first element in the queue, enqueues all of its unvisited neighboring vertices, and then marks them all as visited. At the end of
this process, all of the vertices will have been visited (assuming the graph is connected).
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