Explain what a matrix structure is, and draw an organization chart that depicts a matrix (including appropriate job titles). Explain what you think it would be like to be a manager in a matrix organization.
What will be an ideal response?
The student should define both terms and then give a logical explanation of their preference.
With centralized authority, important decisions are made by higher-level managers; while with decentralized authority, important decisions are made by middle-and supervisory-level managers.
An advantage in using centralized authority is that there is less duplication of work, because fewer employees perform the same task; rather, the task is often performed by a department of specialists. Another advantage of centralization is that procedures are uniform and thus easier to control; all purchasing, for example, may have to be put out to competitive bids.
An advantage in having decentralized authority is that managers are encouraged to solve their own problems rather than to buck the decision to a higher level. In addition, decisions are made more quickly, which increases the organization's flexibility and efficiency.
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Which needs theory suggests that people are motivated by three categories of needs arranged in the form of a hierarchy?
A. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs B. Alderfer’s ERG theory C. Herzberg’s two-factor theory D. McClelland’s acquired needs theory
A media flowchart contains the same basic information as a media plan in a more visual form
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Explain Immanuel Kant's view on the ethical principles of human rights.
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following provides the best definition of a report?
a. An orderly, objective communication that flows downward within an organization for the purpose of presenting data for the customer. b. A formal, objective writing that meets the need for information needed by a wide audience. c. An orderly, objective message used to convey information within an organization or between organizations to assist in problem solving and decision making. d. A formal, organized message that conveys the opinions and intuitive feelings of the writer.