Where do secondary reinforcers get their power from?
a. Pavlov's classical conditioning
b. Thorndike's law of effect
c. Bandura's observational theory
d. Köhler's insight theory
a
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Research conducted in the 1980s concluded that infants can discriminate between all of the following basic facial expressions except which of the following?
A. disgust B. happiness C. surprise D. sadness
Endophenotyping refers to looking for
a. a gene or genes that cause the symptoms or behaviors of schizophrenia. b. basic processes that contribute to symptoms of the disorder c. basic processes that contribute to behaviors of schizophrenia. d. all of the above
Apparent motion can also be influenced by an observer's point of fixation so that objects beyond the point of fixation appear to
a. move backward. b. move forward. c. remain stationary. d. disappear.
Psychologists who focus their research on processes like decision making, problem solving, and imagination would most likely be considered __________ psychologists.
A. cognitive B. personality C. social D. industrial and organizational