Organisms seem to learn the spatial layout of their environment by ________, even if they are not reinforced for learning particular paths
a. reflexive responses
b. social learning
c. exploration
d. extinction
e. discrimination
c. exploration
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According to Pfeiffer (1982), which of the following is a dimension for understanding how culture syndromes of distress emerge?
a) Cultural-specific areas of stress b) Cultural decoding rules c) Cultural idioms of distress d) Cultural display rules
Explaining phenomena after they have already occurred is called:
a. prediction b. hindsight bias c. postdiction d. falsifiability
Dr. Meredith works with clients from different cultural backgrounds who suffer from depression. Which of her clients is most likely to interpret his symptoms as being "heartbroken"?
a. Suliman, who is from Saudi Arabia b. Yeh, who is Chinese c. Pepe, who is Mexican d. Ahote, who is Hopi
Efforts to prevent problems such as substance abuse and depression in Native Americans should focus on strengthening
a. family cohesiveness. c. cultural identity, pride and cohesion. b. educational options. d. the image of psychoanalysis.