A patient who is not fully informed about his or her health status is an example of a violation of which ethical principle?
a. Autonomy
b. Justice
c. Utilitarianism
d. Confidentiality
A
Autonomy refers to the client's right of self-determination and freedom of decision making. A patient who is not fully informed is denied the freedom and access to make a decision.
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A community health nurse is well-aware that the incidence and prevalence of chronic renal failure (CRF) has increased significantly in recent years
In a recent strategic planning meeting, the nurse has proposed health promotion activities to address this problem. Which of the following health promotion campaigns addresses the most common cause of CRF? A) Teaching individuals with diabetes to manage their disease B) Promoting smoking cessation C) Encouraging adults to know their family history of CRF D) Screening for CRF among adults age 70 and older
While caring for a preterm newborn receiving oxygen therapy, the nurse monitors the oxygen therapy duration closely based on the understanding that the newborn is at risk for which of the following?
A) Retinopathy of prematurity B) Metabolic acidosis C) Infection D) Cold stress
A nurse, new to the community health agency, works in a culturally diverse area of the community. The nurse is responsible for providing holistic care to clients and to be culturally competent
The health agency requires the nurse to demonstrate which competency to exhibit cultural competence? (Select all that apply.) A) Value diversity B) Adopt the client's cultural values C) Acquire cultural knowledge D) Adapt to diversity E) Speak the language of the client
A 5-year-old child was diagnosed with encopresis. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect associated with this diagnosis? The child:
a. frequently smears feces on clothing and toys. b. experiences frequent nocturnal episodes of bedwetting. c. has accidents of defecation at kindergarten three times a week. d. has occasional episodes of voiding accidents at the day care center.