Compare and contrast criminal law and civil law
What will be an ideal response?
Criminal law comprises those federal and state statutes that prohibit wrongful conduct such as arson, rape, murder, extortion, forgery, and fraud. The purposes of criminal law are punitive (punishing offenders by imprisonment or fines), rehabilitative (rehabilitating offenders), and restitutive (making restitution to victims). The plaintiff in a criminal case is the United States, State X, County X, or City X, representing society and the victim against the defendant, who is most likely to be an individual but may also be a corporation, partnership, or single proprietorship. The plaintiff must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed a crime. Crimes are generally divided into felonies and misdemeanors. In most states, felonies are serious crimes (e.g., rape, arson, and criminal fraud) that are punishable by incarceration in a state penitentiary. Misdemeanors are less serious crimes (e.g., driving while intoxicated) that are usually punishable by shorter periods of imprisonment in a county or city jail or by fines. An act that is a misdemeanor in one state could be a felony in another state.
Civil law comprises federal and state statutes governing litigation between two private parties. Neither the state nor the federal government is represented in most civil cases. Rather than prosecutors, there are plaintiffs, who are usually individuals or businesses suing other individuals or businesses (the defendants) to obtain compensation for an alleged breach of a private duty.
You might also like to view...
The OE/S process includes the first four steps in the order-to-sales process. The order of these four steps is:
a. pre-sales activities, sales order processing, picking and packing, shipping b. pre-sales activities, picking and packing, sales order processing, shipping c. pre-sales activities, picking and packing, shipping, sales order processing d. none of the above
Use this information to answer the following question. Pinnacle Corporation has 90,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. The following transactions occurred during the year: Mar. 17 Declared a 10 percent stock dividend to stockholders of record on March 20. Market value of the stock was $22 on March 17. 30 Distributed the stock dividend. The entry to record the transaction of
March 17 is: A) Stock Dividends 198,000 Common Stock Distributable 90,000Additional Paid-in Capital 108,000 B) Common Stock Distributable 90,000 Common Stock 90,000 C) Common Stock Distributable 198,000 Common Stock 90,000Retained Earnings 108,000 D) Stock Dividends 198,000 Cash 198,000
Section 2A-2011. of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) states which of the following?
A) All lease contracts must be in writing. B) Lease contracts involving payments of $1,000 or more must be in writing. C) All sales contracts must be in writing. D) Sales contracts involving payments of $500 or more must be in writing.
The ________ requirement of negotiable instruments says that negotiable instruments must be able to be easily transported between areas
A) portability B) permanence C) signature D) transparency