Often, the second part of a scientific name is
a. a Latinized description of a particular trait
b. the same as for other members of the same genus
c. capitalized if it derives from a proper name
d. different in different locations
Ans: a. a Latinized description of a particular trait
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How do corals react when water temperatures are too high?
A. They migrate to areas with lower water temperatures. B. They slow down their shell-building processes. C. They expel their symbiotic algae. D. They reproduce in large numbers. E. They produce more pigment.
Why do adult urochordates (tunicates) lack notochords, even though larval urochordates have them? Larvae use notochords to _____
A) aid in swimming; adults are sessile and thus no longer propel themselves. B) stiffen their bodies; in adults, the notochord is replaced by a column of bone. C) induce tissue differentiation; in adults, tissue is already differentiated. D) organize their nervous systems; adults' nervous systems are fully developed and do not change.
Explain why only anaerobic bacteria inhabited Earth for the first two billion years of its existence
What will be an ideal response?
Sexual reproduction
A. allows more offspring to be produced per individual. B. allows a parent to pass on 100% of their genes to offspring. C. increases genetic variation. D. results in the formation of a haploid zygote. E. only occurs in vertebrates.