Describe how an emotionally healthy adult is formed in the transition from infancy to adulthood. Mention Allport's six criteria for emotionally healthy adult personalities
What will be an ideal response?
ANS: In Allport's view, the healthy personality changes and grows from being a biologically dominated organism in infancy to a mature psychological organism in adulthood. Our motivations become separated from childhood and are oriented toward the future. If our childhood needs for affection and security have been met, the proprium will develop satisfactorily. The adult personality grows out of childhood and is no longer dominated or determined by childhood drives.
Allport described six criteria for normal, mature, emotionally healthy adult personalities:
1. Mature adults extend their sense of self to people and activities beyond the self.
2. Mature adults relate warmly to other people, exhibiting intimacy, compassion, and tolerance.
3. The high degree of self-acceptance of mature adults helps them to achieve emotional security.
4. Mature adults hold a realistic perception of life, develop personal skills, and make a commitment to some type of work.
5. Mature adults have a sense of humor and self-objectification (an understanding of or insight into the self).
6. Mature adults subscribe to a unifying philosophy of life, which is responsible for directing the personality toward future goals.
By meeting these six criteria, adults can be described as emotionally healthy and functionally autonomous, independent of childhood motives. As a result, they cope with the present and plan for the future without being victimized by what happened to them in their early years.
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