In the Philosophical Investigations, Wittgenstein claims that:
1. all language should be unambiguous and logical.
2. there is no such thing as a private language.
3. language maps onto and describes the world.
4. all languages have the same underlying structure.
answer: 2
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One of the things that makes rituals and traditions of primary, and not merely secondary, importance to religious practitioners is
A) ?the fact that their superiority can be rationally argued for. B) ?the fact that they induce mystical experiences. C) ?their universality. D) ?their particularity.
Throughout this test, write your answer on the form provided. Erasure marks may cause the grading machine to mark your answer wrong. INSTRUCTIONS: The following selections relate to distinguishing arguments from nonarguments and identifying conclusions. Select the best answer for each. If Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is correct in her assessment that "people who are well represented
at trial do not get the death penalty," then the disparate skills of defense attorneys in capital cases throughout America guarantees that defendants who are legally innocent will continue to be executed and that manifest justice dictates that the death penalty be abolished. A) Argument; conclusion: Manifest justice dictates ... be abolished. B) Nonargument. C) Argument; conclusion: Supreme Court Justice ... do not get the death penalty." D) Argument; conclusion: The disparate skills ... be abolished. E) Argument; conclusion: The disparate skills ... continue to be executed.
Which is the correct formula for "Italy is not in Europe unless Canada is in North America" --where C = Canada is in North America, and I = Italy is in Europe?
A) I v ~C B) I ? C C) ~ I v C
When the conclusion of an argument necessarily follows from its premises, we say that the argument is
What will be an ideal response?