The ____ principle, which dominates preschoolers' reasoning, interferes with conservation
a. animism
b. centration
c. identity training
d. dual representation
B
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According to the results of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), the countries with the highest and lowest problem-solving scores, respectively, among 15-year-olds are
Greece and Iceland. Japan and United States. Austria and Italy. Finland and Tunisia.
Research has indicated that _______________ (the substance in the amyloid plaques found in the brains of persons with Alzheimer's disease) increases the accuracy of a diagnosis.
A. phagocyte B. neurofibulary fluid C. beta amyloid D. none of these are correct
Carter is studying for his biology exam. He is trying to remember the process of photosynthesis. He creates a story about a flower growing in a field that illustrates photosynthesis. What memory strategy is he using?
A. elaboration B. organization C. rehearsal D. refinement
Rogoff and colleagues found that once certain cultural biases in educational training
were controlled, children living in Western and non-Western cultures performed similarly in a. memorizing long lists of factual information. b. reconstructing a visual scene from memory. c. memorizing long lists of surnames. d. reconstructing the events that took place at the scene of an accident. e. memorizing long lists of numbers.