While at a friend's house, Maggie steps into the kitchen and leaves her infant daughter Mikala in the living room. Maggie returns a minute later and sits down to be with Mikala. Upon doing so, Mikala becomes distressed and begins to cry incessantly. It appears that Mikala and Maggie have a(n) __________ attachment style.
A. permissive
B. disorganized
C. avoidant
D. secure
Answer: B
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An expert and a beginner examine chess pieces arranged on a chessboard as they might appear during a well-played game. Which one (if either) can remember the arrangement better, and why? a. The expert remembers better because of greater capacity of short-term memory. b. The expert remembers better because of better episodic memory
c. The expert remembers better by recognizing a familiar pattern. d. Both will remember about equally well because it is a visual memory.
In the two-string problem, tying the pliers to one of the strings best represents a(n) state
a. functional fixedness b. goal c. intermediate d. initial
Pablo has studied art history for five years and has become an expert. When he first began his studies, he knew nothing about art. In Cattell's theory, Pablo's current art knowledge illustrates
a. a high mental age. b. fluid intelligence. c. useless intelligence. d. crystallized intelligence.
Being able to delay gratification is just one aspect of _______________
a. self-awareness b. empathy c. persistence d. regulating emotions