In some psychological experiments, confederates and naïve subjects are used in the research. Confederates refer to _____; naïve subjects refer to _____
a) the true subjects; the "fake" subjects.
b) individuals who are not aware that deception is being used; individuals who are really assisting the experimenter.
c) individuals posing as subjects; the true subjects.
d) individuals who are the actual subjects in the research; the "fake" subjects.
Answer: c
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The symptom substitution conflict highlights a disagreement between psychoanalytic and behavioral theories concerning the
a. concept of free will. b. influence of the therapist. c. reification of mental activity. d. location of behavioral causes.
Which of the following is true about dyslexia?
a. ?Persons with dyslexia tend to think in rhymes. b. ?Dyslexia is strongly influenced by genetic factors. c. ?Persons with dyslexia are more likely to be right-handed or bidextrous. d. ?Dyslexia is related to highly symmetrical cerebral hemispheres.
Dr. Wold cautions his class about amphetamine use. He says, "They speed up central nervous system activity, which can account for users' increased alertness, energy, and feelings of euphoria. They also increase appetite and sleep. However, they are not physically addictive and do not produce tolerance." Which part of Dr. Wold's statement is accurate? a. Their use increases appetite
b. They are not physically addictive and do not produce tolerance. c. They speed up central nervous system activity. d. Their use increases sleep.
Describe the early versions of Thorndike’s two laws of learning and discuss how and why he revised his theory later in his career.
What will be an ideal response?