As we view the world, objects often appear to stand out against a backdrop. This is the Gestalt principle of _____
a) similarity.
b) proximity.
c) figure-ground.
d) continuity.
Answer: c
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Roberta has been diagnosed as having avoidant personality disorder. She is timid, does not like to go to parties, and she is extremely anxious in most social situations. Why does Roberta feel this way?
a. She is actually disinterested in other people. b. She wants to be liked but is afraid of criticism. c. She is preoccupied with understanding social rules. d. She prefers to be the center of attention, and retreats from groups when that is not possible.
Wynn found that young infants stare longer at "impossible" outcomes than at possible ones. She concluded that the infants
a. are confused about what is possible and what is not. b. become annoyed when adults control what they see. c. know nothing at birth, but learn quickly within weeks. d. understand about object permanence.
Define dissociation. Compare and contrast Janet’s and Freud’s views of dissociation. To what extent are these theories supported by contemporary data on the prevalence of the core features of dissociative identity disorder, such as that summarized by Gleaves et al. (2001)?
What will be an ideal response?
Freud's theories about how early childhood experiences impact personality later in life came from his direct observation of children in his clinical practice.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)