Explain the root cause of the environmental problems we are facing, describe how better control and feedback tools are beginning to make it easier to conserve limited resources, and identify one additional program (based in operant conditioning) that has also increased conservation efforts
What will be an ideal response?
Answer will include that most of the environmental problems we face can be traced back to the human tendency to overuse natural resources. Better control and feedback tools are beginning to make it easier to conserve limited resources. For example, programmable home thermostats and energy saving settings on appliances and electronics finally make it possible for conservation-conscious consumers to more precisely control their energy consumption. Smart meters can now provide continuous feedback about energy usage to both consumers and their energy suppliers. Psychologists have shown that lower energy bills result from simply giving people immediate feedback about their use of gas or electricity. According to environmental psychologists, savings are magnified further with the addition of programs that give monetary rewards for energy conservation. With smart meters, electricity utilities can, for example, offer electricity at lower prices during periods of low demand. Saavy consumers can not only more easily conserve electricity, but they can also save even more money.
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If we know that a set of test scores has a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 8, we would conclude that
a. the average deviation from the mean is about 8 points. b. the average person will have a score of 75 + 8 = 83. c. more people are above 75 than below it. d. You can't tell anything about how scores lie relative to the mean.
Seizures that involve a focal area and may be preceded by an aura are known as a. partial seizures
b. general seizures. c. photosensitive seizures. d. paroxysmal seizures.
S a child, Tanya was usually the only one in the class with her ethnic background. She was also small for her age. As a result, she was often excluded or ignored by the other kids
A) "The past is the past, and now is now." B) "They're all just after something, and once they get it, they'll drop me." C) "It's just like the story of the Ugly Duckling, and that had a happy ending too." D) "Now I can get back at all those kids who were so mean to me."
Which of the following leads directly to improved reading and spelling performance in the elementary school years?
a. teaching kindergarten children the letter names b. helping kindergarten children realize that words consist of separable sounds c. both a and b d. neither a nor b