Capitalism is an economic system in which

A. the means of production are largely in public sector hands and are collectively owned.
B. the means of production are largely in private hands, and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profit.
C. the means of production and distribution are collectively owned.
D. all property is communally owned, and no social distinctions are made on the basis of people's ability to produce.


Answer: B

Sociology

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In 2012, the U.S. infant mortality rate for black infants was deaths per 1,000 live births, as compared to deaths per 1,000 for white infants

a. 12.4; 8.47 b. 4.8; 13.2 c. 1.0; 1.0 d. 0.5; 0.1

Sociology

The 1972 Furman decision determined that capital punishment was:

a. racist but necessary to deter future crime. b. racist and unconstitutional due to the uncontrolled discretion of judges and juries in sentencing. c. not racist since more blacks than whites committed violent crimes. d. a just way to deal with all rapists, regardless of race.

Sociology

The age category of the U.S. population most likely to be poor is children and young adults under the age of eighteen

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Sociology

Which of the following subject areas is an example of a natural science?

A. philosophy B. anthropology C. psychology D. astronomy

Sociology