Which of the following statements is true of the hierarchical model of motivation?
a) It rejects the notion of universality of personality.
b) It states that humans possess evolved motive dispositions, which are serviced by a universal set of personality dispositions that help individuals achieve their affective goals by managing personal and environmental resources.
c) It states that people from all cultures share basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
d) It concerns the maintenance and stability of social hierarchies, and suggests that cultural ideologies, values, attitudes, and worldviews provide the justification for intergroup behaviors such as discrimination and prejudice.
b
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Which type of attachment is characterized by confusion in the infant when the mother leaves and when she returns?
a. Secure b. Avoidant c. Resistant d. Disorganized
Self-handicapping may be used to . . .
a. Enhance one’s self-esteem b. Protect one’s self-esteem c. Both of the above d. Neither of the above
When Margie was a toddler, she nearly drowned in a lake where her family was fishing. The experience left her phobic of water. The fear that arises when Margie sees a body of water is which of the following?
a. a conditioned stimulus b. an unconditioned stimulus c. an unconditioned response d. a conditioned response
Contextual variables that aid recollection are termed
a. mnemonics. b. retrieval cues. c. contextual registers. d. memory aids. e. anterograde pointers.