Define and provide an example of niche-picking
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Niche-picking is the tendency to actively choose environments that complement our heredity. It is an example of active gene–environment correlation. As children extend their experiences beyond the immediate family and are given the freedom to make more choices, they actively seek environments that fit with their genetic tendencies. For example, a well-coordinated, muscular child joins an after-school sports team. Infants and young children cannot do much niche-picking because adults select environments for them. In contrast, older children and adolescents are much more in charge of their environments.
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With categorical data, the primary piece of data is
a. a measurement. b. a cell frequency. c. a mean. d. both b and c
Carla sees the psychologist at the mental health center at her college because she is often sad and frequently unable to get out of bed. Although Carla has symptoms of depression, the symptoms are mild. The psychologist is most likely to ____
a. suggest that Carla keep a journal of her symptoms and return when they worsen b. make a diagnosis of depression with a lower symptom severity rating c. make a diagnosis of major depressive disorder d. tell Carla that she does not have a diagnosable disorder
How many items can be held in short-term memory?
A. 4 B. 9 C. 5 D. 7 E. 6
The early perspective called Gestalt psychology has evolved into what current perspective?
A. psychoanalysis B. cognitive psychology C. behavioral psychology D. social psychology