For OCD, what are some causal factors?
What will be an ideal response?
-Twin studies and familial patterns suggest a moderate genetic contribution to OCD.-Brain studies utilizing PET scans have reported higher levels of activity in the orbital frontal cortex of the left hemisphere-Behavioral models tend to employ versions of two-factor theory in the analysis of obsessive-compulsive behavior-In psychoanalytic terminology, obsessive persons use several defense mechanisms to reduce anxiety; the obsessive-compulsive person is thought to have regressed to the anal stage of development
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Which of the following statements is LEAST accurate?
a. Optimism is associated with relatively good physical health. b. Optimism is associated with action-oriented, problem-focused coping responses. c. Optimism is associated with self-sufficiency and an unwillingness to seek social support. d. Optimism is associated with more effective immune function.
Which of the following is an example of resistance?
A. showing up late for a therapy session B. revealing unconscious thoughts during free association C. having a sexually explicit dream D. explaining irrational beliefs
According to the two factor theory of fear, avoidance behaviors are maintained by
a. positive reinforcement. b. negative reinforcement. c. vicarious consequences. d. social learning.
According to the text, many parental behaviors that are important for the development of strong emotional bonds between parents and infants are also important for
a. fostering intellectual growth. b. achieving autonomy. c. fostering communication mismatch. d. producing early signs of depression.