A) Discuss Erikson's late adulthood stage of ego integrity versus despair. b) Discuss the typical cognitive changes that occur in adulthood, including the two types of intelligence and the role of Alzheimer's
What will be an ideal response?
Essay should include:
a) The stage of ego integrity versus despair is characterized by the task of maintaining one's sense of identity despite physical deterioration. Ego integrity derives from wisdom – expert knowledge about the meaning of life, balancing needs of self and others, and pushing toward personal excellence. Adjustment in later years requires the ability to see ones' life in perspective and to let go of accumulated objects and relationships.
b) Cognitive powers peak in young adulthood; creativity can last a lifetime; memory declines are gradual, not as severe as thought, and often reversible; crystallized intelligence (lifetime intellectual achievement) is stable and may increase; fluid intelligence (mental flexibility) decreases; Alzheimer's causes severe decline in functioning, but is a disease, not normal progression.
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