Distinguish between the stages of moral development in Kohlberg's theory. Provide illustrative examples of each stage.
What will be an ideal response?
Kohlberg's theory of moral development includes three stages. The preconventional stage represents a time when the person's moral behavior is driven by self-interest. In this stage, rules can be broken as long as you can avoid being punished for your behavior. An example might be Max deciding to steal the ball from Jimmy's backyard because he wants it and no one is watching. In the conventional stage, moral decisions are based on society's norms and standards. An example would be Ian deciding to drive at the speed limit because it would be against the law to exceed it. Lastly, the postconventional stage is a morality that reaches beyond society's rules and relies on higher abstract principles. An example would be Brian finding $300 on the sidewalk and turning it in to police because it is the right thing to do.
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a. 50 percent. b. 100 percent. c. 25 percent. d. 75 percent.
Regarding autosuggestion, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. When people are hypnotized, autosuggestion would explain why their actions seem to occur without any voluntary intent. b. Autosuggestion likely underlies how Ouija boards spell out answers to questions despite no apparent conscious interference. c. Those theorists who view all hypnosis as selfhypnosis would see the hypnotist's role as that of a faciliatator. d. Hypnosis as a form of autosuggestion would support the state theory of hypnosis.
All of the following are found in the scrotal sac EXCEPT the:
A) ?testicles. B) ?spermatic cord. C) ?cremasteric muscle fibers. D) ?Cowper's glands.
A displacement activity is likely to be displayed when an animal is:
A) ?confronted by conflict. B) ?thwarted from attaining a goal. C) ?successful at attaining its goal. D) ?Both a and b are correct.