he specificity of viruses to different types of cells is due to __________ sites on the host cell

a. prophage
b. receptor
c. transduction
d. penetration
e. transcription


B

Biology & Microbiology

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There is a spectrum of syndromes in humans known as Xeroderma pigmentosum

The individuals that have XD most commonly have mutations in their nucleotide excision DNA repair mechanisms that make them particularly susceptible to environmental mutagens such as UV light. Individuals have to be careful with how much sunlight they are exposed to since they have an extremely elevated chance for developing skin cancer.. There have been several cell lines that have been established from XD patients that can be studied in tissue culture. In an experiment several different cell lines of unknown origin were tested for their ability to undergo unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS), an assay for DNA repair. In this assay the amount of radioactive nucleotides that are incorporated into DNA after the cell sustains a mutagenic event are measured. The amount of radioactivity incorporated is measured by the number of counts per minute (CPM). Below is a table from such an experiment. Which cell line is most likely from XD patient(s)? Cell line CPM in UDS assay CPM if no mutagenic event A 2,500 2,750 B 300,000 5,000 C 45,000 25,000 D 275,000 50,000 Wild-type control 750,000 75,000 A. A B. B C. C D. D

Biology & Microbiology

Transporters that require an energy boost help sodium ions across a cell membrane. This is a case of _____

a. passive transport c. facilitated diffusion b. active transport d. passive transport and facilitated diffusion

Biology & Microbiology

____________________ are regions with a particular type of dominant vegetation. Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s)

Biology & Microbiology

The solubility of oxygen in water will change in which way when the water temperature is lowered?

A. No change will occur B. The solubility will first decrease then increase C. The solubility will increase D. The solubility will decrease

Biology & Microbiology