A nurse recording the family history of a newborn identifies that many people in the mother's line and the father's line have died from cancer. What information should the nurse provide for these parents?
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
Standard Text: Select all that apply.
1. "Unfortunately, there is little you can do to change the effects of genetics."
2. "You should be certain that your child is not exposed to secondhand smoke."
3. "You need to have your child screened every six months for cancer development."
4. "As your baby grows older, be sure to offer a well-balanced diet."
5. "Your child should be started on immune-enhancing medications at an early age."
2,4
Rationale 1: While genetics cannot be changed, there are many strategies to change or modify their effects.
Rationale 2: Because exposure to secondhand smoke is associated with the development of some cancers, these parents should actively prevent their child's exposure.
Rationale 3: Having a newborn screened every six months is not necessary. Suggesting this level of concern may cause undue anxiety in the parents.
Rationale 4: Obesity is a risk factor for the development of many diseases, including some cancers.
Rationale 5: There are no "immune-enhancing" medications that prevent cancer.
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Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
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