A nurse who is exploring the behavior of children and how they interpret right from wrong or bad from good would best be served by studying which of the following theorists?
1. Vygotsky
2. Skinner
3. Kohlberg
4. Piaget
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: Vygotsky explored the concept of cognitive development within a social, historical, and cultural context, arguing that adults guide children to learn and that development depends on the use of language, play, and extensive social interaction.
Rationale 2: Skinner's research led to the term "operant conditioning" and most of his work was with laboratory animals.
Rationale 3: Lawrence Kohlberg's theory specifically addresses the moral development of children and adults.
Rationale 4: Piaget developed the cognitive theory of development.
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The patient is 38 years old and is in her second postoperative day after placement of an intramedullary rod in her left femur. She is receiving analgesia via a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device
The inappropriate intervention related to caring for a patient with a PCA is: a. Maintaining the system. b. Recording activations of the system. c. Administering the analgesia to the patient. d. Monitoring the patient's pain.
How would a professor who wants to have his students provide data for a research study go about achieving this without involving coercion?
a. Mention that participation provides extra points. b. Have a research assistant consent all subjects and collect all data. c. Offer extra points to the whole class if 50% of them act as subjects. d. Open the study to all students on campus and provide a nonacademic incentive.
A middle-aged adult man has just started an exercise program. What would the nurse teach him about timing of exercise and sleep?
A) exercise immediately before bedtime enhances ability to sleep B) exercise within 2 hours of bedtime can hinder ability to sleep C) the time of day does not matter; exercise facilitates sleep D) the fatigue from exercise may be a hindrance to sleep
The nurse monitors the client taking octreotide acetate (Sandostatin) for acromegaly for which most frequent side effect of this medication?
1. Diarrhea 2. Dyspnea 3. Constipation 4. Bradycardia