According to the text, Adler felt that Freud’s theory
a. ignored free-floating anxieties.
b. did not meet empirical standards.
c. lumped everyone together unreasonably.
d. overemphasized personal choice
e. did not take female sexuality into account.
Answer: c
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In the preceding scenario, the therapist is most likely to be pursuing which of the following intervention strategies?
a. Key level c. Shifting levels b. Maximum impact d. None of the above
The NCE is a standard score with which properties?
a. It has a mean of 100 and SD of 15 b. It has a mean of 50 and SD of 10 c. It has a mean and distribution approximating the percentile points of the normal distribution. d. It has a mean and standard deviation approximating the z-score distribution.
The heavy, chronic use of alcohol will
a. aid in weight loss in women only, although the reason for this is not known at present. b. alter the normal pattern of bacterial growth in the mouth, increasing the drinker's risk for a condition called glossitis. c. reduce the effects of sleep apnea as it causes the muscles of the trachea to become more relaxed and less tense. d. increase the effectiveness of the immune system through the manner in which glucose derived from alcohol biotransformation becomes a source of energy for the white blood cells.
What type of reinforcement is generally used in behavior modification classrooms that reward good behavior with points?
a. differential reinforcement b. token economies c. reinforcement withdrawal d. individualized reward systems e. societal conformity