Dualism vs. monism
What will be an ideal response?
dualism:
-cartesian duality (matter-mind)
-physical and mental substance is either fundamental or derivative
monism:
-physicalism (matter>mind)
-idealism (matter
Charles Darwin
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Which of the following students has the most accurate understanding about the internalization of gender stereotypes?
a. Shirin: "Neither males nor females believe that they have characteristics that are typical of their own gender.". b. Sam: "The social setting influences whether people say that they would act in a stereotypical fashion.". c. Abdul: "People tend to have a consistent gender identity that persists in a wide variety of social settings.". d. Lucia: "Contrary to expectations, men are likely to incorporate feminine characteristics; women seldom incorporate masculine characteristics.".
Negative stereotypes concerning aging
a. do more harm than good. b. are seldom held by older adults. c. need to be combated at the individual, not societal, level. d. can protect the elderly from the effects of age discrimination.
Which is the best summary statement to characterize the heritability of intelligence?
a. Environmental factors only minimally affect intelligence. b. Genetic factors only minimally affect intelligence. c. Genetic factors account for about half of the variation in intelligence test scores among individuals. d. Genetic factors account for about 90% of the variation in intelligence test scores among individuals.
According to Levinson, which of the following statements about gender differences in dreams is true?
A) Men's dreams tend to define the self in terms of relationships. B) Most career-oriented women have "split dreams" involving both marriage and career. C) Women's dreams are usually more individualistic than men's dreams. D) Most career-oriented men have "split dreams" involving both marriage and career.