What was a cause for the change in the geographical origins of the popes?
a. Greek was not an accepted language of the Christian Church in the West.
b. The Lombards became Christianized and started selecting popes.
c. Byzantium threatened to depose the pope and replace him with the Greek patriarch.
d. The Christian Church in the West was threatened by the spread of Islam.
e. The allegiance between Rome and the Carolingians.
e
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Which of the following was the most accurate description of early European trading centers in Africa?
A) Europeans usually made more profit from the trading than did the African leaders. B) The factories, as they were called, existed on all of Africa's coastlines. C) There were no factories in the interior of the African continent. D) White traders often accompanied the African leaders back to their homes in the interior to gather more goods. E) Most of the items Europeans purchased from Africans could have been bought elsewhere, but they were much cheaper in Africa.
Successful use of new communications technology was of significant aid in broadcasting which event?
a. The Arab Spring b. The capture of Saddam Hussein c. Human rights violations in China d. Terrorist messages of south American drug cartels e. The destruction of Chechnya
Modern researchers believe that hot flashes are caused by a(n)
A. increase in estrogen and a decrease in progesterone. B. reduction in progesterone. C. decline in estrogen production. D. increase in progesterone and a decrease in estrogen.
In the 1820s, John C. Calhoun proposed his doctrine of nullification
A. to support trade tariffs. B. to counter the growing influence of abolitionism in the North. C. as a means to end the national bank. D. to reduce the political power of Andrew Jackson. E. as an alternative to possible secession.