Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Race is a relatively arbitrary, socially defined construct.
2. The liberation hypothesis holds that racial discrimination in sentencing is significant primarily in less serious cases.
3. Crime has in the past been primarily intraracial in nature.
4. Race is as crucial an explanatory variable in traditional crime commission as social class.
5. The concentric zone theory assumes that city growth occurs in a series of rings.
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. True
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The theory that recognizes the importance of groups to ensure participation is:
a. pluralism. b. group theory. c. interest group liberalism. d. bureaucratic theory. e. none of the above.
Defendants are required to present evidence at trial
a. True b. False
Scott Murphy is a freshman in college and recently decided to pledge a fraternity, Chi Gamma Omega
As a "pledge" of the fraternity, Scott is forced to participate in a number of initiation activities in order to become a brother of Chi Gamma Omega. Specifically, one night Scott was held down on the ground while other brothers poured shots of vodka into his mouth. Severely intoxicated by the initiation ritual, later that evening Scott broke into a female student's dorm room and sexually assaulted her. Scott is claiming that he mistakenly believed he was entering the room of his girlfriend. Is Scott entitled to the defense of involuntary intoxication? Why or why not?
What is discretionary waiver?
What will be an ideal response?