What is the main difference between the information-processing view and the traditional view of intelligence?
A. The information-processing view assumes that intelligence is environmentally determined.
B. The information-processing view focuses more on separate and independent intellectual abilities, such as musical and mechanical skills.
C. The information-processing view has not yet led researchers to the development of useful assessment tools.
D. The information-processing view focuses more on how the brain processes information.
Answer: D
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A habit behavior becomes a habit disorder when:
a. the individual has no control over the behavior b. the behavior is distressing to the individual c. the frequency of the behavior is extreme d. B and C
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a. a secondary punisher b. negative reinforcement c. a primary punisher d. a secondary reinforcer
The neo-Freudian Carl Jung suggested the existence of a collective unconscious that contains images shared by all people, called __________.
A. schemas B. paradigms C. archetypes D. prototypes