Which of the following is the primary cause of struggle according to R E B T?

(a) Unhealthy relationships.
(b) Irrational beliefs.
(c) Aversive childhood.
(d) Personality characteristics.


(b) Irrational beliefs.

Counseling

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Gestalt therapists view dreams as a road to

a. contact. b. eternity. c. the unconscious. d. repaired thinking.

Counseling

End-of-session feedback is the point in solution building at which a practitioner can bring in his or her own ideas about what would be most helpful to the client and suggest them to the client

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Counseling

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1.In the late 19th century, Stanley Hall studied child development as a unique process from adulthood. 2.Adolescence was not considered a separate stage of development until the 19th century. 3.Mischel et al.’s (1989) study on emotional intelligence found that 4-year-olds who waited for two marshmallows were rated as more intelligent, better able to concentrate, and more goal-oriented than those who preferred instant gratification. 4.Potential disadvantages to the clinical interview with children and adolescents are questionable validity and reliability.

Counseling

Aggregated data

a. is helpful for understanding how the average students perform. b. tells very little about diversity of learner performance. c. shows a total grade level or school-wide results. d. All of the above.

Counseling