For counselors who work with families that include children of different ages, which of the following statements is true?
a. Parents should consistently enforce a limited number of rules regardless of the age of the child.
b. Parents need to treat all children in the family the same way (e.g., granting privileges, etc.) or they risk sending the message that they favor one child over another.
c. Parents need to be flexible as children get older and adjust their rules and expectations to developmentally changing competencies and needs.
d. Parents can relax their control of older children because these children have passed the critical period of the preschool years when learning rules is most important.
c
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In practice, Jungian analysis can be characterized by each of the following statements EXCEPT:
a. It is creative and adaptive; using what interventions will be most useful to a particular client. b. Each person's journey toward individuation or wholeness is truly unique. c. Abandoning theory will not benefit an individual's treatment. d. It is down-to-earth and practical.
__________ refers to when a system restructures its homeostasis in response to positive feedback, and the rules that govern the system fundamentally shift
a. Self-correcting b. First-order change c. Cybernetics d. Second-order change
A frequent "error of omission" by therapists who work with clients from cultural backgrounds different from their own is:
a. failure to raise the topic of how racial and ethnic differences might affect the therapy relationship and treatment. b. failure to identify their own race and ethnicity upfront so the client understands where you might be coming from. c. failure to disclose the specifics of your biases, thus allowing one's unconscious racism to impact the therapy relationship. d. failure to refer a client from a different cultural background to a racially/ethnically matched therapist.
All of the following describe neurotransmitters except
a. Chemicals in the brain that account for the transmission of signals from one neuron to the next across synapses. b. A complex set of structures that lies on both sides and underneath the thalamus, just under the cerebrum. c. Produced by the glands, such as the pituitary gland and adrenal glands d. Messenger molecules released from one neuron to another