What is one of the most frequent causes of eye problems that can result in blindness if untreated?
A. presbyopia
B. glaucoma
C. myopia
D. presbycusis
Answer: B
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A study by El-Sheikh et al. (2010) found that compared to white children, black children from both low- and middle-income families __________.
A. had lower levels of aggression if they slept poorly B. had higher levels of aggression if they slept well C. did not differ in aggression levels from white children if they slept well D. had the same levels of aggression regardless of whether they slept well or not
Steve is a college sophomore who is fascinated by politics, even though he isn't currently enrolled in any related courses
He spends several hours each day reading a variety of political columns, visiting his favorite news websites, and talking about political issues. Researchers would say that Steve is high in a. intrinsic motivation. b. extrinsic motivation. c. divergent production. d. convergent production.
Regarding defense mechanisms, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Defense mechanisms keep us from being overwhelmed by immediate threats. b. Defense mechanisms can provide time for a person to learn to cope in a more effective and problem-focused manner. c. The use of defense mechanisms consumes a great deal of emotional energy, as people try to maintain an unrealistic self-image. d. The overuse of defense mechanisms causes people to become more adaptable.
Lamont's therapist helps him construct a list of fear-producing situations involving heights. His therapist then teaches Lamont exercises that produce deep relaxation. Once Lamont is relaxed, he attempts the first time on the list, which is "standing on a chair.". The first item is repeated until Lamont feels no anxiety. He then proceeds to the second item "climbing a small stepladder.". During
the next six weeks, this procedure continues until Lamont performs the last item of "flying in an airplane.". Lamont and his therapist are using a. aversive conditioning. b. systematic desensitization. c. rational-emotive behavior therapy. d. rational confrontation.