According to Kohlberg, making moral decisions about someone else's actions require that we
a. think about any potential punishments the individual might experience.
b. internalize the set of societal standards taught to us by our parents.
c. view the situation from the perspective of the other person.
d. have no prior experience with the moral situation so as to view it purely.
c
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Dundee has just returned to the United States from a trip to Australia. His friend asks him, "What was the best food you ate on your trip?" Dundee responds, "I kind of remember eating some great meals but cannot seem to recall any restaurants. Perhaps if I think back about where I stayed each night I'll be able to remember a great meal.". Dundee appears to be attempting to use _____ to improve
recall. a. a retrieval strategy b. sensory register c. metamemory d. implicit memory
A researcher records a child's crying behavior when the child is at school and when the child is at home and provides treatment at school then at home. The researcher is using a(n) _____________ design
a. A-B-A-B b. multiple-baseline-across-settings c. changing-criterion d. multiple-baseline-across-behaviors
Elvia and Britton are four years old and attend preschool together. Elvia is Latina and Britton is African American. Contact theory would predict Elvia and Britton to be less prejudiced under which of the following conditions? If their teacher
A. arranges activities so that Elvia and Britton do not directly compete. B. frequently points out how exceptional Elvia and Britton are. C. structures lots of activities in which Elvia and Britton must work together. D. does nothing, because Elvia and Britton are young and their participation in an integrated environment is sufficient.
Studying the elements of sensations, feelings, and emotions is most directly associated with which school of psychology?
A. Structuralism B. Functionalism C. Behaviorism D. Humanism